DAY 1

APT Attacks & Red Team Infrastructure on AWS

• What is an APT Attack?​* What are the Attack Stages? And what’s MITTRE ATTACK?
• APT attack lifecycle​* Examples of real-world APT attacks
• Deep dive into the attackers’ tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) Using Threat Intelligence​ Understand the attackers’ malware arsenal​ Setting Up Your Infrastructure in the cloud​ Setting up your account in AWS & Terraform​ Build your network and Caldera VM in the cloud​* Create Redirectors to obfuscate your C&C IP

Phishing & Social Engineering Mastery

• Create a Phishing Platform using GoPhish & EmailGun
• Create Your Phishing Pages using EvilGinx 2
• Build Your Phishing plan using OSINT​ Build your phishing emails templates​ Bypass 2-Factor Authentication using EvilGinx 2

Initial Access: Get your foot into the organization network

• Spearphishing with a malicious document
• Spearphishing with link
• Spearphishing using social media
• Advanced Execution Techniques: LNK Files​ Advanced Execution Techniques: COM Objects​ Write your first spear-phishing attack with a malicious document (Hands-on)

DAY 2

Write Your First HTTP Malware

• Build a Vulnerable organization in AWS
• Connect to Caldera C2 using HTTP
• Implement Base64 encoding in your malware
• Implement JSON parsing in your malware
• ​Send victim machine information to your C&C​ Receive and execute commands from Caldera​ Automate command execution across multiple victims​###Maintaining Persistence In-Depth
• Maintain Persistence in the victim machine
• Advanced Persistence methods
• Disguise the malware inside a legitimate process (Malware as a DLL)
• Persistence through DLL Injection
• Privilege Escalation Techniques
• UAC bypass techniques
• ​Advanced UAC bypass techniques: Abusing Application Shimming
• Abuse services for privilege escalation
• Escalate to SYSTEM account.

Defense Evasion: Malware Obfuscation

• Malicious Documents: VBA Stomping
• Strings Encryption​ Dynamic API Loading​ Hidden In Plain Sight: Malware Steganography
• Hidden In Plain Sight 01: HTML Smuggling​* Hidden In Plain Sight 02: Steganography
• Bypassing EDR through Stealthy Process Injection

DAY 03:

Defense Evasion: Network Obfuscation

• Network Data Encryption​
• HTTPS Communication​* Using legitimate websites for communications
• DNS Flux and DNS over HTTPS
• Other Protocols & Channels (ICMP, DNS)

Impersonating Users: Credential Theft & Token Impersonalization

• Credential Theft using lsass memory dump
• Bypass lsass protection
• Token Impersonation & Logon Types Overview
• Token Impersonation implementation in your malware
• ​Steal Remote Desktop Sessions

Lateral Movements

• NTLM Attacks: Pass The Hash
• ​Kerberos Attacks: Pass The Ticket
• Kerberos Attacks: Overpass The Hash
• Silver & Golden Tickets
• Lateral movement using Scheduled tasks
• ​Lateral movement using Remote COM Objects​* Lateral movement using WMIC & Powershell Remoting

Who Should Attend

This training is for Security Professionals who want to expand their skills in red teaming, understand how real-world attacks look like and better protect their organizations against APT Attacks, Targeted Ransomware attacks and Fileless attacks This includes:

• Cyber Security Professionals​* Penetration Testers
• Purple Teamers & Threat Hunters
• Incident Handlers​* SOC Analysts

Materials Provided:

• Training Prerequisite & Lab Setup Guide: a step by step guide for preparing your machine and your AWS account for the training (we will be using the AWS Free Tier options along the training, there shouldn’t be any extra payments)
• All the slides and the labs (including the red team infrastructure on the cloud source code)

Delegate Requirements:

• Good IT administration background in Windows mainly (Linux is preferred)
• Good cybersecurity background.
• Good programming skills in C++

Training Abstract

This course is the culmination of years of experience gained via practical penetration testing of mobile applications as well as countless hours spent in research. We havestructured this course around the OWASP Mobile Security Testing Guide (MSTG) and relevant items of the OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard (MASVS), so this course covers and goes beyond the OWASP Mobile Top Ten. This course provides participants with actionable skills that can be applied immediately from day 1. Please note our courses are 100% hands-on, we do not lecture students with boring bullet points and theories, instead we give you practical challenges and help you solve them, teaching you how to troubleshoot common issues and get the most out of this training. As we try to keep both new and advanced students happy, the course is very comprehensive and we have not met any student able to complete all challenges during the class, therefore training continues after the course through our frequently updated training portal, for which you keep lifetime access, as well as unlimited email support. Get a FREE taste for this training, including access to video recording, slides and vulnerable apps to play with: 4 hour workshop - https://7asecurity.com/free-workshop-mobile-practical Each day starts with a brief introduction to the mobile platform for that day and then continues with a look at static analysis, moves on to dynamic checks finishing off with a nice CTF session to test the skills gained. Day 1: Focused specifically on Android: We start with understanding applications and then deep dive into static and dynamic analysis of the applications at hand. This day is packed with hands-on exercises and CTF-style challenges. Day 2: Focused on iOS: We start with understanding iOS Architecture and various security precautions in place. We then focus on static and dynamic analysis of the applications at hand. The day is filled with hands-on exercises ending with a CTF for more practical fun. Day 3: We cover advanced instrumentation techniques using Frida, Objection, radare2, r2frida and other tools to overcome assessment challenges and take your skills to the next level. This day will give people a wealth of knowledge in dynamic instrumentation capabilities on both Android and iOS. Teaser Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re5oqfVkgd4

Training Outline

Course Objectives

This course will take any student and make sure that: - The general level of proficiency is much higher than when they came - The skills acquired can be immediately applied to mobile app security assessments - Skills can be sharpened via continued education in our training portal for free - The student is equipped to defeat common mobile app assessment challenges - People who are new to mobile security will learn a lot in this training. - Advanced students will come out with enhanced skills and more efficient workflows - The skills gained are highly practical and applicable to real-world assessments

Attendees will be provided with

• Lifetime access to training portal, with all course materials
• Unlimited access to future updates and step-by-step video recordings
• Unlimited email support, if you need help while you practice at home later
• Government-mandated and police apps in various countries
• Many other excitingly vulnerable real-world apps
• IoT apps controlling Toys, Drones, etc.
• Digital copies of all training material
• Custom Build Lab VMs
• Purpose Build Vulnerable Test apps
• Source code for test apps

Topics Included

1. Review of Common Flaws in Source Code and at Runtime
2. Modification of App Behavior Through Code/Configuration Changes
3. Interception of Network Communication aka MitM
4. Jailbreak/Root Detection Bypasses and App Review from a Privileged Standpoint
5. Instrumentation (Review and Modification of App Behavior)
6. CTF Challenges for Attendants to Test Their Skills

Why should you take this course?

This is more than a live online attendance course: You get the live online course but also lifetime access to a training portal with step-by-step video recordings, slides and lab exercises, including all future updates for free. Students can take the course at their own pace and training portal access ensures topics can be reviewed on an ad-hoc basis as required by the student online after the course. This training has been built from real issues seen in real applications, not fabricated vulnerabilities that you will never see in practice. The goal is to start from the basics and ensure that each student comes out of the training with a significantly higher level of proficiency in the artistry of mobile pentesting. Students will be taught ways to identify the attack surface of mobile apps, exploit interesting vulnerabilities and means to fix them. Ranging from fun defeating root/jailbreak detection, pinning, modifying app behaviour at runtime to inspecting what apps are doing in real time. The training also covers effective identification and exploitation of common vulnerability patterns, modification of Android and iOS apps at rest and at runtime, and more. As the course has been written and carefully created by professional mobile app penetration testers, after many years of experience, many practical tips will be shared to leverage automation and make penetration testing more efficient as soon as the student goes back to their office.

Top 3 takeaways students will learn

• Learn how to find IoT vulnerabilities without even access to the physical device via mobile app analysis only.
• Identify and exploit mobile app security vulnerabilities as efficiently as possible
• Improve your mobile security testing process leveraging a number of open source tools, as well as lots of tips and tricks shared by the instructors after years of mobile app penetration testing.

Upon Completion of this training, attendees will know

Completing this training ensures attendees will be competent and able to: - Intercept mobile app network communications - Bypass certificate and public key pinning protections - Bypass jailbreak/root detection - Reverse engineer and analyze mobile apps from a blackbox perspective - Review mobile app source code to identify security flaws - Perform a mobile app security review

Course Content (ToC)

Day 1: Hacking Android & IoT apps by Example

Part 0 - Android Security Crash Course - The state of Android Security - Android security architecture and its components - Android apps and the filesystem - Android app signing, sandboxing and provisioning - Recommended lab setup tips Part 1 - Static Analysis with Runtime Checks - Tools and techniques to retrieve/decompile/reverse and review APKs - Identification of the attack surface of Android apps and general information gathering - Identification of common vulnerability patterns in Android apps: + Hardcoded secrets + Logic bugs + Access control flaws + Intents + Cool injection attacks and more - The art of repackaging: + Tips to get around not having root + Manipulating the Android Manifest + Defeating SSL/TLS pinning + Defeating root detection + Dealing with apps in foreign languages and more Part 2 - Dynamic Analysis - Monitoring data: LogCat, Insecure file storage, Android Keystore, etc. - The art of MitM: Intercepting Network Communications - The art of Instrumentation: Hooking with Xposed - App behaviour monitoring at runtime - Defeating Certificate Pinning and root detection at runtime - Modifying app behaviour at runtime Part 3 - Test Your Skills - CTF time, including finding IoT vulnerabilities through app analysis

Day 2: Hacking iOS & IoT apps by Example

Part 0 - iOS Security Crash Course - The state of iOS Security - iOS security architecture and its components - iOS app signing, sandboxing and provisioning - iOS apps and the filesystem - Recommended lab setup tips Part 1 - Static Analysis with runtime checks - Tools and techniques to retrieve/decompile/reverse and review IPAs - Identification of the attack surface of iOS apps and general information gathering - Identification of common vulnerability patterns in iOS apps: + Hardcoded secrets + Logic bugs + Access control flaws + URL handlers + Cool injection attacks, and more - Patching and Resigning iOS binaries to alter app behaviour - Tips to test without a jailbreak Part 2 - Dynamic Analysis - Monitoring data: caching, logs, app files, insecure file storage, iOS keychain, etc. - Crypto flaws - The art of MitM: Intercepting Network Communications - Defeating certificate pinning and jailbreak detection at runtime - The art of Instrumentation: Introduction to Frida, Objection - App behaviour monitoring at runtime - Modifying app behaviour at runtime Part 3 - Test your Skills - CTF time, including finding IoT vulnerabilities through app analysis

Day 3: Leveling up your Android & iOS Instrumentation Kung-fu

Part 1: In-depth instrumentation on Android - Focus on Dynamic Analysis - Useful Xposed modules and labs - Practical Frida scripts and labs - Useful Objection labs and modules - Scenarios with radare2, r2frida and other tools to improve your instrumentation workflows - Defeating certificate pinning with instrumentation - Root detection bypasses with instrumentation - Multiple practical instrumentation exercises Part 2: In-depth instrumentation on iOS - Focus on Dynamic Analysis - Hooking with Frida - Practical Frida scripts and labs - Useful Objection labs and modules - Useful RMS labs and modules - Scenarios with radare2, r2frida and other tools to improve your instrumentation workflows - Defeating certificate pinning with instrumentation - Jailbreak detection bypasses with instrumentation - Multiple practical instrumentation exercises Part 3: Test your Skills - CTF time

Prerequisite of Training Class

Hardware & Software: Attendees should bring

A laptop with the following specifications: - Ability to connect to wireless and wired networks. - Ability to read PDF files - Administrative rights: USB allowed, the ability to deactivate AV, firewall, install tools, etc - Knowledge of the BIOS password, in case VT is disabled. - Minimum 8GB of RAM (recommended: 16GB+) - 60GB+ of free disk space (to copy a lab VM and other goodies) - VirtualBox 6.0 or greater, including the “VirtualBox Extension Pack” - Genymotion (can be the free version) - A mobile phone capable of receiving text messages - NOTE: For physical training sessions the instructor will bring some jailbroken phones for testing, however, you are encouraged to bring your own for the best possible experience - Optional but useful: One of the following BurpSuite, ZAP or Fiddler (for MitM) - Optional but useful: A Mac/Hackintosh with the latest XCode installed, for iOS code review & labs

Student / Prerequisites for attendees

This course has no prerequisites as it is designed to accommodate students with different skills: - Advanced students will enjoy comprehensive labs, extra miles and CTF challenges - Less experienced students complete what they can during the class, and can continue at their own pace from home using the training portal. This said, the more you learn about the following ahead of the course, the more you will get out of the course: - Linux command line basics - Android basics - iOS basics

Who should attend

Any mobile developer, penetration tester or person interested in mobile security will benefit from attending this training regardless of the initial skill level: The course is for beginners, intermediate and advanced level students. While beginners are introduced to the nuances of mobile app security from scratch, intermediate and advanced level learners get to perfect both their knowledge and skills on the subject. Extra mile challenges are available in every module to help more advanced students polish their skills. The course is crafted in a way that regardless of your skill level you will significantly improve your mobile security skills: If you are new and cannot complete the labs during the class, that is OK, as you keep training portal access, you will learn a lot in the class but can continue from home with the training portal. If you are more advanced in mobile security you can try to complete the labs in full and then take the CTF challenges we have for each day, you will likely also attempt to complete some exercises from home later :)

What to expect

A fully practical class that will seriously improve your mobile security knowledge and skills, regardless of the skill level you come in with. Battle-tested tips and tricks that take your abilities to the next level and that you can apply as soon as you go back to your workplace, making security testing of mobile apps as efficient as possible. Intensive hands-on exercises that challenge you to deep dive into the world of mobile security. Lifetime access to training portal (including all future updates), unlimited email support, access to private groups to communicate with other students, mandated, police, IoT and otherwise interesting apps from various countries.

What not to expect

This is more than a live online attendance course: You get the live online course but also lifetime access to a training portal with step-by-step video recordings, slides and lab exercises, including all future updates for free. The course does not cover: Android or iOS 0-day, exploits against the platforms themselves, ARM exploit writing, writing buffer or heap overflows. Do not expect the teachers to be talking through slides most of the time: This class is practical not theoretical, the teachers don’t bore you with slides all the time, instead you do exercises all the time and the teachers help you solve the challenges you face as you complete them.

Course outline

Introduction to RF & SDR

• RF basics,
• Modulation and Demodulation: ASK/OOK, 2-FSK/4-FSK
• Antennas, Vector analyzers
• Regulation & Electromagnetic Spectrum (sub-1 GHz)

Keyfobs

• Important information for a keyfob
• 1-way & 2-ways RKE, PKES, …

RF capture & analysis

• RF capture using SDR (RTL-SDR, HackRF, LimeSDR, …)
• RF Waterfall and spectrum analyzers
• RF analysis using URH
• Observation of target device (OSINT)
• Data analysis with various RF tools
• Extracting information: Frequency, Modulation, Data rate, Fixed bits, Variable bits, Symbol encoding
• Encoding vs encryption, Manchester, PWM
• Fixed codes, rolling codes, Keeloq, …
• Types of Rolling codes, levels of security: Keeloq, Keeloq Secure, …
• Jam and Replay attack (RollJam)

Use cases, demo & practice

• Capture transmission of home alarm
• RF replay attack on a low cost alarm/gate opener
• Sniff and replay

• Sniff, modify and replay

• Wireless brute forcing

• Rolling code: cloning a high end gate opener
• Rolling code: Keeloq Seed Brute Force

Audience

Our training course is intended for users willing to learn how keyfobs works: Hobbyists, Penetration testers, security researchers/consultants, Law Enforcement Agencies, Police, and companies providing services to LEA.

Exclusion

In this training we do not cover Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, Cellular (2G/3G/4G/5G) technologies. We also do not cover detailed RF theory, but only the RF basis necessary to perform a practical attack on existing systems.

Requirements

For better experience in practicing the exercises and challenges:

• All attendees will need to bring a laptop (Windows or Linux)
• All attendees will need to bring an Android Smartphone (> Android 7)
• All attendees can bring an SDR (at least a RTL-SDR)
• Basic knowledge of RF is not mandatory but is a plus
• Students can bring their own remote controls (and/or receivers) for live hacking

Day 1

Module 1: Locks and Lockpicking

• Discover Physical Pentest concepts (Locks, Keys, Doors...)
• Learn Lockpicking on real locks (pin tumbler, wafers, tubular...)
• Learn to use lockpicking tools, jigglers, electropick tools, bumpkeys...

Day 2

Module 2: Keys and Opening

• Impressioning (key making on a closed door)
• Key copying from a Picture
• Key Molding

Day 3

Module 3: Bypass

• Bypass Doors
• Bypass Locks
• Bypass Padlocks

_Module 4: RF/RFID introduction

• Identify and attack easily the least protected RF systems
• Identify and attack easily the least protected RFID systems

This course teaches the ways of identifying how malware looks like, what malicious activities you should look out for, and the ways of removing it. You will also learn how to implement and manage preventive solutions both for small and medium sized for enterprises and organizations. During this course you learn what makes piece of code malicious, go through historic examples and get familiar with different kinds of malware and how to identify various cases. Once we have sufficient understanding of techniques and capabilities of malware, we will start system and network hardening - you will implement security in depth solutions, such as whitelisting or virtualization, in order to protect assets.

Module 1: What is malware ? a) Malware History b) Malware Goals c) Types of Malware d) Advanced Persistent Threats e) Indicators of Compromise

Module 2: Introduction to Malware Analysis a) Types of malware analysis b) Goals of malware analysis c) Impact analysis d) Containment and mitigation e) Incident prevention and response playbooks f) Setting up sandbox environment g) Cloud-based malware analysis

Module 3: Static malware analysis a) Executable analysis b) Extracting secrets c) Determining if file is packed or obfuscated d) Fingerprinting the malware e) Pattern matching using YARA

Module 4: Behavioral malware analysis a) Malware detonation b) Sysinternals suite c) Network communication analysis d) Monitoring system events e) Memory dump analysis f) Simulating real environment

Module 5: Malicious non-exe files a) Alternative binaries b) PowerShell scripts c) Office documents d) JScript e) HTML documents f) Living off the land binaries

Module 6: Advanced techniques used by malware a) Malware persistence methods b) Malware stealth techniques c) Covert channel communication d) Domain Generator Algorithms e) Anti-VM and Anti-debugging tricks

Module 7: Defending against malware a) Windows security solutions b) Anti-Virus software c) EDR software d) Principle of least privilege e) Application Whitelisting f) Virtualization g) Network and domain segmentation